Reflections on Day 2
The Brown vs. Board of Education Museum was a great
experience for me. Most people have heard or had a social lesson in school
about this landmark Supreme Court decision. At the museum, however, our
presenter did a great job of helping us understand the complexity and the
importance to this societal issue.
I think, to begin, one must comprehend the doctrine of
“separate but equal” that was conventional thought in that day. Dexter, our
presenter, laid the ground work as we sat in a typical kindergarten classroom.
He pointed out that this classroom was the same for both white and “colored”
children. The desks were sized appropriately for 5 year olds. The teacher had a
desk positioned to oversee the entire classroom. There were many books,
learning toys, artwork, and even a piano which required the teacher to have
that musical skill to lead the children in songs. To make the classroom more
“home-like” there was even a fireplace which was never used because there was a
state-of-the-art heating system. Teachers even had professional degrees in
education in order to teach the children. What made Topeka, Kansas unique was
that their supposed “equal” status was indeed much better than other states
that had obvious inequalities in their education systems.
As Dexter pointed out, the complexity of the court case
was to prove that “separate but equal” was indeed not equal. What stood out for
me was the study that took white and “colored” children and had them write
about their impressions about two different dolls. One was a typical white
doll. Another was a dark-skinned doll. As expected, white children spoke
positively about attributes affiliated with the white doll. More surprising was
that the “colored” students spoke much more positively about the white doll
with attributes to acquire than the comments made about the dark-skinned doll.
Value was placed more upon the white doll than the other. Also, the segregation
included that black teachers would NOT be teaching white students and much
fewer white teachers taught “colored” classrooms.
Dexter then divided the classroom into one side being
white and the other “colored”. With simple building blocks that are used in any
kindergarten classroom, Dexter presented the “white” side their blocks with
great acclamation and praise and thanks. When he presented the “colored” side
with their blocks, he dropped them on the floor instead of handing them out to
each person. He even emphasized the action by kicking the blocks around with
comments like, “you are getting the same as everyone else.”
When asking the youth what was the difference, they
immediately responded “I felt disrespected. My block felt less worthy. Our
blocks had no value.” The lesson in the room was made. Hence, the reasoning
from the Supreme Court that “separate but equal” was NOT constitutional. This
ruling laid the ground-work for further civil rights legislation that has
guided our inclusiveness as an American society. The experience for all in the
room went from “book” learning to “real life” significance as to the importance
of this ruling for ALL people.
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